The term “antiquity” refers to the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and medieval Europe. Almost every aspect of this period has been well documented, but the interest in this age has fluctuated throughout history. The study of antiquities is called archaeology, with some historians focusing on specific areas such as classical studies.
A person who studies antiquities is known as an antiquary (plural antiquaries). Antiquarians were once common in England, Scotland, and Ireland; however, their work began declining around the 19th century. Historians who specialize in researching ancient times are called classical historians or Hellenists. Some famous examples include Herodotus from Greece and Plutarch from Rome. This article explores the history of antiquity, including its scope and importance.
The Extent of Antiquity
The extent of antiquity is significant because the entire world was affected by the events of this period. For example, the Silk Road was a trade route that connected Central Asia with the Mediterranean Sea. It was established during antiquity, and allowed for the exchange of goods and culture between East and West. This period also saw the development of major religions, such as Christianity and Buddhism. People from all parts of the globe were impacted by the developments and ideas of antiquity.
Importance of Antiquity
The importance of antiquity is reflected in the fact that the era occupies a significant place in most people’s knowledge of human history. The events and developments of this period have influenced the modern world in a variety of ways. This section discusses the ways in which antiquity is important.
Timeline: Events During the Antiquity Era
One way to understand the magnitude and significance of antiquity is to track the major events that occurred during this period. As this section will demonstrate, there were many significant events that occurred during antiquity. A few of these major events include: the fall of the Roman Empire, the rule of Alexander the Great, the construction of the Great Wall of China, and the founding of the Silk Road.
Art, Architecture and Culture in Antiquity
The art and architecture of ancient times were incredibly advanced for their time. For example, the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus was constructed in the 6th century BCE. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and is currently being reconstructed by the Turkish government. Art in antiquity included sculptures, paintings, architecture, and mosaics; however, much of this artwork has been lost to the ravages of time. Architecture in antiquity can be observed in the Great Wall of China and the pyramids of Egypt. Cultural practices and traditions varied greatly depending on the time and region of antiquity.
Conclusion
The history of antiquity is an incredibly important period in human history. It was a time of great growth and change, both socially and technologically. This era also saw the spread of many important religions. With so much happening during this time, it is no wonder that the antiquity period is so well known.
